Here is an exhaustive list of some of the most common types of roofing materials, including some more specific types:

1. Asphalt Shingles: These are the most popular type of roofing material in North America. They are made of asphalt-coated fiberglass and are available in a wide variety of colors and styles, including 3-tab, architectural, and designer shingles.
2. Wood Shingles and Shakes: These are made of cedar, redwood, or other types of wood. They are durable and provide a natural look, but are more expensive and require more maintenance than other types of shingles.
3. Metal Roofing: This type of roofing is made of steel, aluminum, or other types of metal. It is durable, long-lasting, and resistant to fire and wind damage. Specific types of metal roofing include standing seam, corrugated, and ribbed metal roofing.
4. Tile Roofing: This type of roofing is made of clay, concrete, or other types of tile. It is heavy and durable, but can be expensive to install and repair. Specific types of tile roofing include clay, concrete, and slate tiles.
5. Slate Roofing: This type of roofing is made of natural slate. It is durable, long-lasting, and provides a natural look, but is also expensive and heavy.
6. Synthetic Roofing: Synthetic roofing materials are made of plastic or rubber. They are lightweight, durable, and easy to install, but can be more expensive than other types of roofing. Specific types of synthetic roofing include PVC, TPO, and EPDM.
7. Solar Shingles: These are photovoltaic modules designed to look like and integrate with traditional roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles or clay tiles.
8. Built-up roofing (BUR): This is a flat roofing system made of multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabrics.
9. Modified Bitumen: This is a flat roofing system made of asphalt and reinforcement materials.
10. Single-ply roofing: This is a flat roofing system made of a single layer of material, such as PVC, TPO, or EPDM.
11. Green Roofs: A green roof is a roof that is partially or completely covered with vegetation. This type of roofing is intended to reduce energy costs, reduce stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.
12. Membrane Roofing: This type of roofing is made of a single layer of material, such as PVC, TPO, or EPDM. This type of roofing is often used in flat or low-slope roofs and is known for its durability and resistance to water.
13. Gravel Roofing: This type of roofing is made of gravel and is typically used on flat or low-slope roofs. It is known for its durability and resistance to water and UV rays.
14. Liquid Roofing: This type of roofing is a liquid applied roofing system that can be used to repair and protect flat and low-slope roofs.
15. Thermoplastic roofing: This type of roofing is made of thermoplastic material, such as PVC or TPO, that is heated and then formed to the roof. It’s known for its durability and resistance to water and UV rays.

This list is not exhaustive and there may be more specific types of roofing materials that are used in certain regions or for specific applications. Additionally, new roofing materials are constantly being developed and introduced to the market, so it’s important to stay informed about the latest innovations and trends in the industry. Some new roofing materials that are currently being developed include:

1. Recycled rubber roofing: This type of roofing is made from recycled tires and is known for its durability and resistance to water.
2. Solar shingles: These are photovoltaic modules designed to look like and integrate with traditional roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles or clay tiles.
3. Flexible solar panels: These are thin, flexible solar panels that can be applied to a variety of roofing materials, including metal, tile, and asphalt shingles.
4. Self-healing roofing: This type of roofing is made of materials that can repair small cracks and leaks on their own, reducing the need for maintenance and repairs.
5. Cool roofing: This type of roofing is designed to reflect more sunlight and heat, reducing energy costs and making buildings more comfortable to live in.
6. Living roofs: This type of roofing is covered in vegetation and is intended to reduce energy costs, reduce stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.
7. Lightweight Roofing: This type of roofing is made of lightweight materials, such as foams, that can be easily installed and handled by a single person, making them more cost-efficient.
8. Biodegradable roofing: This type of roofing is made of materials that can break down in the environment, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

Overall, new roofing materials are constantly being developed, and it’s important to stay informed about the latest innovations and trends in the industry to make the best choice for your project.